Hurricane Season With Dementia
Proper training on how to handle individuals with dementia during a disaster is crucial. I have been grateful for the opportunity to educate and train employees of the Florida Health Department on providing care and increasing awareness for those with dementia.
As a caregiver for loved ones with dementia during a natural disaster, you may face two daunting challenges: the impending storm outside and the resulting chaos in your loved one’s mind. If this scenario occurs, you won’t have time to think, so planning ahead is crucial.
If you find yourself in a situation like this, you cannot depend on others for assistance. Everyone will be busy preparing for the impending hurricane, thunderstorm, or any natural disaster, and they may be unable to help. Your loved ones will probably be scared and uncooperative during these events. The constant news coverage of high winds and potential storm surges will only increase their anxiety levels, not to mention the caregiver’s stress they see you going through. If an evacuation is necessary, it can be incredibly challenging for those with cognitive impairments. Any disruption in their daily routine, let alone being moved to a completely new environment, can cause significant distress.
Always use redirection to keep them calm. Check out our Preparing for a Special Needs Shelter Checklist (https://bit.ly/3Kz8ue3) for some items I highly recommend packing as you plan to evacuate. (Please keep in mind you will be limited in how much stuff you can bring. Make it count.)
Don’t forget the about pets. My father adored our cat and often seemed to prioritize its well-being over his own. Make sure your loved one knows their pet will be well taken care of.
Maintain a calm and reassuring demeanor. Have tranquil conversations with them as much as possible, reminding them that you are there to help with whatever they may need. Be patient, as you may have to repeat yourself multiple times during this challenging time. It’s crucial not to get overwhelmed; the more composed you appear, the less anxious they will feel.
It’s essential to plan ahead, especially regarding emergency evacuations. Your local Chamber of Commerce and County Health Department are great resources for information on special needs shelters. Researching and pre-registering at a shelter that best meets your needs is important. Keep in mind that individuals with dementia may struggle in loud, crowded spaces, making music therapy an ideal solution with the use of headphones. If possible, seeking refuge at a friend or relative’s home may provide a calmer environment.
Even individuals who are stable and waiting out the storm in a public shelter will likely be anxious about the potential destruction of their homes. The tension in these places can be overwhelming for those affected by dementia.
Unfortunately, it’s also essential to have a backup plan in case you cannot return home due to severe damage or a power loss.
Today is the perfect day to create your emergency preparedness and evacuation plan. Don’t wait until it’s too late!
Gary Joseph LeBlanc, CDCS
DSF Education Director & Author
